通货膨胀（简称“通胀”）一般指：在纸币流通条件下，因货币供给大于货币实际需求，也即现实购买力大于产出供给，导致货币贬值，而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。
Inflation generally refers to: under the condition of paper currency circulation, the currency supply is greater than the actual demand for currency, that is, the actual purchasing power is greater than the output supply, resulting in currency depreciation, which causes the phenomenon of continuous and general price increases over a period of time.
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