汉语学习

Part I：训练听说能力 Training listening and speaking skills

1、大量看中文动画片。1. Watch a lot of Chinese cartoons.
2、每天背诵一段短文（选择适合自己水平并有中英文对照字幕的视频，先跟读再背诵）。2. Recite a short passage every day (choose a video with Chinese and English subtitles that suits your level, and read it first before recitation).
3、用在短文中学到的新单词口头造句（如果身边有说中文的朋友，可以和他们练习这些句子）。3. Orally make sentences with the new words learned in the passage (if you have friends who speak Chinese, you can practice these sentences with them).

圆形, 三角形, 正方形, 椭圆形, 长方形, 星形。

Yuán xíng, sān jiǎo xíng, zhèng fāng xíng, tuǒ yuán xíng, cháng fāng xíng, xīng xíng。

Round, triangle, square, oval, rectangle, star。

形状是一物体或其外部边界、轮廓及其表面所组成的，和物体的其他特性（如颜色、纹理、材料组成等）无关。形状也可以是由边或曲线或以上两种东西的结合来形成的封闭空间。

A shape is composed of an object or its outer boundary, contour and surface, and has nothing to do with other characteristics of the object (such as color, texture, material composition, etc.). The shape can also be a closed space formed by a side or a curve or a combination of the above two things.