“对症下药”是一则来源于历史故事的成语,出自《三国志·魏志·华陀传》。
“对症下药”本义是医生针对患者病症用药,后比喻针对事物的问题所在,采取有效的措施。
例句:快速解决问题的关键在于对症下药。
成语故事:东汉末年三国初期,诸侯混战,水旱成灾,疾病流行,人民处在水深火热之中。当时有一个医生叫华佗,他的医术非常高明,他自小熟读经书,尤其精通医学。不管什么疑难杂症,到他手里,大都药到病除。华佗一生非常同情劳苦大众,四处奔波为人民解除疾苦,被人尊称为“神医”。
滥竽充数,汉语成语,拼音是 làn yú chōng shù,比喻没有本领的人冒充有本领,占着位置,或拿次的东西混在好的里面充数。有时也用作自谦的话。
Indiscriminately, a Chinese idiom, pinyin is làn yú chōng shù, which is a metaphor for a person who has no ability to pretend to be capable, occupy a position, or mix inferior things in a good one. Sometimes it is also used as a self-humble word.
水中捞月,汉语成语,拼音是shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè,意思是到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情,只能白费力气。出自《沁园春》。
Fishing for the moon in the water is a Chinese idiom. The pinyin is shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè, which means to fish for the moon in the water. It is a waste of energy to do things that are simply impossible. From “Qinyuanchun”.