Where to place Chinese pinyin tone marks (4 Rules) , 汉语拼音声调符号应该标在哪里?掌握这四个规则就行了!
PINYIN TONE MARKS , 第一声/阴平(ˉ)、第二声/阳平(ˊ)、第三声/上shǎng声(ˇ)、第四声/去声(ˋ)、轻声(不标调)
✸Rule 1: ɑ, o, e, i, u, ü in this order of priority, mark the tone symbol on the vowel with the highest priority. , 规则一:ɑ、o、e、i、u、ü 按这个优先顺序,把声调符号标在最优先的那一个元音上。
Example 1.1:moon , 月亮 , yuè liàng
Example 1.2:travel , 旅游 , lǚ yóu
✸Rule 2: If i and u are connected together, mark whoever is behind. , 规则二:i、u若是连在一起,谁在后面就标谁。
Example 2.1:meeting , 开会 , kāi huì
Example 2.2:river , 河流 , hé liú
✸Rule 3: When the tone is marked on “i”, the dot on “i” should be removed. , 规则三:声调标在“i”上时,“i”上的点要去掉。
Example 3.1:history , 历史 , lì shǐ
Example 3.2:perfect , 完美 , wán měi
✸Rule 4: Light tone does not need the tone mark. , 规则四:轻音不标声调。
Example 4.1:table , 桌子 , zhuō zi
Example 4.2:mom , 妈妈 , mā ma
nián/yue/rì,年/月/日,year/month/day。
qián nián,前年,the year before last year。
qù nián,去年,last year。
jīn nián,今年,this year。
míng nián,明年,next year。
hòu nián,后年,the year after next year。
shàng gè yuè,上个月,last month。
zhè gè yuè,这个月,this month。
xià gè yuè,下个月,next month。
qián tiān,前天,the day before yesterday。
zuó tiān,昨天,yesterday。
jīn tiān,今天,today。
míng tiān,明天,tomorrow。
hòu tiān,后天,the day after tomorrow。
Year, month, and day are a unit of time. People form the concept of “day” according to the rotation of the earth and the phenomenon of alternating day and night; according to the moon’s revolution around the earth, it produces synodic and forms the concept of “moon”, according to the earth’s revolution around the sun The resulting alternation of the four seasons has formed the concept of “year”.