qǐng qiú bāng zhù
请求帮助
Asking for Help
duì bù qǐ , wǒ yào xià chē .
对不起，我要下车。
Excuse me, I want to get off.
nǐ néng bāng wǒ yí gè máng ma ?
你能帮我一个忙吗？
Can you do me a favor?
má fan nǐ bāng bang wǒ ba !
麻烦你帮帮我吧！
Could you help me?
wǒ néng wèi nǐ zuò shén me ?
我能为你做什么？
What can I do for you?
dǎ diàn huà
打电话
Making Telephone Calls
wèi , nǐ zhǎo shuí ?
喂，你找谁？
Hello! Who are you looking for?
qǐng wèn , mǎ lì zài ma ?
请问，玛丽在吗？
Excuse me, is Mary there?
tā xiàn zài bú zài .
她现在不在。
She is not here right now.
nǐ dǎ liù liù bā bā yāo yāo yāo liù .
你打66881116。
Call the number 66881116.
jì xìn
寄信
Sending Letters
wǒ yào jì yì fēng xìn .
我要寄一封信。
I would like to send a letter.
guà hào xìn hái shì píng xìn ?
挂号信还是平信？
Is it a registered or regular mail?
jì dào měi guó yào duō shǎo qián ?
寄到美国要多少钱？
How much does it cost to ship to the United States?
mǎi wǔ zhāng bā máo de yóu piào .
买五张八毛的邮票。
I want to buy five 80-cents stamps.
学说蔬菜 [xué shuō shū cài] Learn to Say Vegetables in Chinese
黄瓜 [huáng guā] cucumber
黄瓜可以生吃。Cucumbers can be eaten raw.
土豆 [tǔ dòu] n. potato
你给大家分一下土豆好吗？Can you dish out the potatoes, please?
茄子 [qié zi] n. eggplant
他喜欢吃茄子。He likes to eat eggplant.
生菜 [shēng cài] n. lettuce
这棵生菜不错。This is a nice head of lettuce.
句型一般指单句句型。Sentence patterns generally refer to single sentence patterns.
句型是根据句子的结构（句法成分的配置格局）对不同的单句进行分类，从而划分出的类型。Sentence pattern is the classification of different single sentences according to the structure of the sentence (the configuration pattern of the syntactic components), and thus the types are divided.
句型分为主谓句和非主谓句两大类：