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中文句型分类 Chinese Sentence Patterns 主谓句 vs 非主谓句 (Simple Sentences)

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句型一般指单句句型。Sentence patterns generally refer to single sentence patterns.

句型是根据句子的结构(句法成分的配置格局)对不同的单句进行分类,从而划分出的类型。Sentence pattern is the classification of different single sentences according to the structure of the sentence (the configuration pattern of the syntactic components), and thus the types are divided.

句型分为主谓句和非主谓句两大类:

  • 主谓句又分为三小类:动词谓语句,形容词谓语句,名词谓语句。(注意,网络上有些资料把“主谓谓语句”归为“句型”类,为了避免网友疑惑,特此说明,在最新版本的《现代汉语》(黄伯荣)中,主谓谓语句被移除出了“句型”类,划分到了“句式”类)
  • 非主谓句又分为五小类:动词性非主谓句,形容词性非主谓句,名词性非主谓句,叹词句,拟声词句。

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汉语词汇类型 – 12 Types of Chinese Vocabulary|名词noun/动词verb/形容词adj.

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中文词语分类 zhōng wén cí yǔ fēn lèi

①实词(有实际意义的词) ① shí cí (yǒu shí jì yì yì de cí)

  • 名词:学生、桌子、明天、里面、母亲。 míng cí: xué shēng, zhuō zi, míng tiān, lǐ miàn, mǔ qīn.
  • 动词:走、喜欢、应该。 dòng cí: zǒu, xǐ huān, yīng gāi.
  • 形容词:胖、红、快。 xíng róng cí: pàng, hóng, kuài.
  • 数词:一、十、百、千、万。 shù cí: yī, shí, bǎi, qiān, wàn.
  • 量词:个、只、双。 liàng cí: gè, zhī, shuāng.
  • 代词:我、这、哪里。 dài cí: wǒ, zhè, nǎ lǐ.

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Ordering Dishes & Paying the Bill in Chinese 学说汉语【点菜和结帐】|Daily Life Putonghua Conversation

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点菜和结帐(diǎn cài hé jié zhàng) Ordering Dishes & Paying the Bill

(1) 你们吃什么(nǐ men chī shén me)? What would you like to eat?

(2) 有西兰花吗(yǒu xī lán huā ma)? Do you have broccoli?

(3) 这里面是什么(zhè lǐ miàn shì shén me)? What’s inside?

(4) 要这个(yào zhè ge)。 I want this (one).

(5) 要两瓶啤酒(yào liǎng píng pí jiǔ),三碗米饭(sān wǎn mǐ fàn)。 I would like two bottles of beer and three bowls of rice.

(6) 米饭跟菜一起上(mǐ fàn gēn cài yì qǐ shàng)。I would like to have the dishes served along with the rice.

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Greetings in Chinese 学说汉语【问候】|15 Most Used Self-introduction Mandarin Sentences 中文自我介绍

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问候和自我介绍 (wèn hòu hé zì wǒ jiè shào) Greetings and Self-introduction

(1) 你好(nǐ hǎo)! Hello!
(2) 我叫桑德兰(wǒ jiào sāng dé lán)。 My name is Sandra.
(3) 你是哪国人(nǐ shì nǎ guó rén)? What’s your nationality?
(4) 我是奥地利人(wǒ shì ào dì lì rén)。 I am Austrian.
(5) 我不是大学生(wǒ bú shì dà xué shēng)。I am not a university student.
(6) 我不会说汉语(wǒ bú huì shuō hàn yǔ)。I don’t speak Chinese.
(7) 我会说英语(wǒ huì shuō yīng yǔ)。 I can speak English.
(8) 我喜欢吃中国菜(wǒ xǐ huān chī zhōng guó cài)。I like Chinese food.

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