直观的主语-动词-宾语词顺序
在最基本的层面上,汉语的句子结构与英语惊人地相似。和英语一样,许多基本的汉语句子都使用主语-动词或主语-动词-宾语结构。比如说
Straightforward subject-verb-object word order
At the most basic level, Chinese sentence structure is surprisingly similar to English. As in English, many basic Chinese sentences use a subject-verb or subject-verb-object structure. For example:
主语-动词顺序。
在下面的例子中,主语是我(wǒ,”我”),动词是吃(chī,”吃”)。
我吃。 Wǒ chī. I eat.
在下面的例子中,主语是她(tā,”她”),动词是去(qù,”去”)。
她去。 Tā qù。 She goes.
主语-动词-宾语顺序。
我去超市。 Wǒ qù chāoshì. I go to the supermarket.
她吃面包。 Tā chī miànbāo. She eats bread.
你喜欢猫。 Nǐ xǐhuān māo. You like cats.
– English Version –
Subject-verb order:
In the following example, the subject is 我 (wǒ, “I”) and the verb is 吃 (chī, “eat”).
我吃。 Wǒ chī. I eat.
In the following example, the subject is 她 (tā, “she”) and the verb is 去 (qù, “go”).
她去。 Tā qù. She goes.
Subject-verb-object order:
我去超市。 Wǒ qù chāoshì. I go to the supermarket.
她吃面包。 Tā chī miànbāo. She eats bread.
你喜欢猫。 Nǐ xǐhuān māo. You like cats.