汉语缩合词 Shortened Forms in Chinese
缩合词是由表示事物的全称短语(词组)缩减成几个语素,再按原来的次序组合成的词。缩合词也叫简称,因而也有人把这种构词方法称为简称构词法。缩合词在新闻报道中用得很普遍。
Condensed words are words that are reduced to several morphemes from the universal phrase (phrase) that expresses things, and then combined in the original order. Acronyms are also called abbreviations, so some people call this word formation method abbreviated word formation. Acronyms are commonly used in news reports.
1. 并列几个全称名词中的修饰成分再加上中心成分 1. Parallel the modifiers in several full nouns plus the central component
例词: Example words:
工农业——工业、农业 gōng nóng yè——gōng yè, nóng yè。 Industry and Agriculture——Industry, Agriculture
中老年——中年、老年 zhōng lǎo nián——zhōng nián, lǎo nián。 Middle-aged and Ederly——Middle-aged, Elderly