Month: June 2021

汉语缩合词 Shortened Forms in Chinese

缩合词是由表示事物的全称短语(词组)缩减成几个语素,再按原来的次序组合成的词。缩合词也叫简称，因而也有人把这种构词方法称为简称构词法。缩合词在新闻报道中用得很普遍。
Condensed words are words that are reduced to several morphemes from the universal phrase (phrase) that expresses things, and then combined in the original order. Acronyms are also called abbreviations, so some people call this word formation method abbreviated word formation. Acronyms are commonly used in news reports.

1. 并列几个全称名词中的修饰成分再加上中心成分 1. Parallel the modifiers in several full nouns plus the central component
例词： Example words:
工农业——工业、农业 gōng nóng yè——gōng yè, nóng yè。 Industry and Agriculture——Industry, Agriculture
中老年——中年、老年 zhōng lǎo nián——zhōng nián, lǎo nián。 Middle-aged and Ederly——Middle-aged, Elderly

汉语中的双重否定 Double Negatives in Chinese（例句解析）

汉语有两种类型的双重否定句式：一是一般的双重否定句式，这是连用两个否定词组成的；二是特殊的双重否定句式，这是由一个否定词和一个反问词组成的反问句。 There are two types of double-negative sentence patterns in Chinese: one is a general double-negative sentence pattern, which is composed of two negative words; the other is a special double-negative sentence pattern, which is composed of a negative word and a rhetorical question.

否定性词语汇总 Summary of Negative Words

Present Tense , 现在时 xiàn zài shí
The baby is sleeping. 宝宝正在睡觉。 bǎo bao zhèng zài shuì jiào.

Future Tense , 未来时 wèi lái shí
He will clean the room. 他将会打扫房间。 tā jiāng huì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān.

Past Tense , 过去时 guò qù shí
She just ate an apple. 她刚刚吃了一个苹果。 tā gāng gāng chī le yí gè píng guǒ.
I have been to China. 我已经去过中国。 wǒ yǐ jīng qù guò zhōng guó.
She went to school. 她去学校了。 tā qù xué xiào le.
She has been to school. 她去过学校了。 tā qù guò xué xiào le.